Surgical Oncology Introduction

Oncology Orchestra

General Physician
Radiology Specialist
Pathology Specialist
General Surgeon
Surgical Oncologist
Medical Oncologist
Radiotherapy Oncologist
Oncologic Nursing Specialist
Palliative Medicine
Medical Rehabilitation
Nutrition specialist

Psychologist etc

3 Factors

Tumor Factors
Patients Factors
Doctor & Hospital Factors

Tumor Factors

Clinical diagnosis
Microscopic diagnosis
Lymphatic metastase
Hematogenic metastase


Patient Factors

Physical General Status
Psychological Status
Socioeconomic Factors

Doctor & Hospital factors

Competence of Doctors
Supporting Facilities

Tumors

Clinical diagnostic
Microscopic diagnostic
Treatment Planning
Curative treatment or non curative Palliative treatment
Temporary or definitive

Microscopic

Tumor type
Carcinoma, Sarcoma, Blastoma (embryonal), Lymphoreticular
Histopathological grading
Extent of the disease to surounding tissue

Natural History of Cancer

Dysplasia
Carcinoma (malignancy in situ)
Invasive type/ Infiltrating type
Local extension
Spreading lymphatic or haematogenic
Special: Basal cell carcinoma
  Locally destruction

TNM Staging

Tumor
Node (Lymph node)
Metastase
To indicate treatment planning
To indicate prognosis
To facilitate evaluation and exchange of treatment result





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